No sound/audio in Wine (1.4, 1.5, newer)

When upgrading to a recent version of WINE (>= 1.4), you may end up without sound. winecfg has "Selected driver: (none)" in the Audio tab. Before running around, recompiling umptheenth time various wine versions and checking dependencies (like I did), first verify its registry. As noted in http://wiki.winehq.org/Sound there may be an invalid or empty entry in [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wine\Drivers]. Run regedit, delete the Audio entry from that key, run winecfg again and it might just work.

There are other possible causes for this problem, but if sound works in other apps, check this first.

Civilization IV works great! with WINE 1.5.3. Railroads! works too, but performance is poorer.

Force IPv4 precendence over IPv6

Since a couple of days ago, apt-get tries to contact some of the hosts from my /etc/apt/sources.list via IPv6 and fails. To force it to prefer IPv4 over IPv6, add in /etc/gai.conf:

precedence ::ffff:0:0/96  100

This can be forced globally by adding to /etc/sysctl.conf, then reloading settings with sysctl -p

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 0 

GMail + Mutt + IMAP + msmtp tiny HOWTO

This does not work anymore. Instead see a much better and more secure guide at https://gist.github.com/bnagy/8914f712f689cc01c267

This information was compiled from my own experience and from various webpages. Search for mutt gmail and you'll find plenty of references, but some of them are outdated. What I've written below works. I will keep it up-to-date as long as I keep using gmail with mutt.

Don't copypaste blindly. Check paths and other settings both in commands and in config files. I used ~/gmail.crt as certificate path, username@gmail.com as the login/from address, yourpassword as password, /home/myusername as home directory.

1. Get msmtp with OpenSSL support. Get mutt with IMAP support. For Debian I prefer mutt-patched.

2. Get SSL certificate for google:

wget -O ~/gmail.crt http://www.geotrust.com/resources/extended-validation-ssl/certs/Equifax%20Secure%20Certificate%20Authority.crt

3. Verify msmtp will work with this certificate. If this doesn't work, you won't be able to send email.

msmtp -S --host=smtp.gmail.com --tls=on --tls-trust-file=~/gmail.crt --tls-starttls=on --tls-force-sslv3=on --port=587

You should see something like:

SMTP server at smtp.gmail.com (fx-in-f109.1e100.net [74.125.39.109]), port 587:
    mx.google.com ESMTP o23sm81058faa.9
TLS certificate information:
    Owner:
        Common Name: smtp.gmail.com
        Organization: Google Inc
        Locality: Mountain View
        State or Province: California
        Country: US
    Issuer:
        Common Name: Google Internet Authority
        Organization: Google Inc
        Country: US
    Validity:
        Activation time: Wed Feb 16 06:38:09 2011
        Expiration time: Thu Feb 16 06:48:09 2012
    Fingerprints:
        SHA1: DB:A0:2A:07:00:F9:E3:23:7D:07:E7:52:3C:95:9D:E6:7E:12:54:3F
        MD5:  02:4C:12:F3:37:1F:0C:C1:EB:10:4B:92:F7:F1:E0:DF
Capabilities:
    SIZE 35882577:
        Maximum message size is 35882577 bytes = 34.22 MiB
    STARTTLS:
        Support for TLS encryption via the STARTTLS command
    AUTH:
        Supported authentication methods:
        PLAIN LOGIN 

4. Edit your .msmtprc

------xxx------

account gmail
host smtp.gmail.com
from username@gmail.com
auth on
tls on
tls_starttls on
tls_force_sslv3 on
tls_trust_file /home/myusername/gmail.crt
user username@gmail.com
password yourpassword
port 587
syslog off
logfile /home/myusername/.msmtplog

account default: gmail

------xxx------

then

chmod 600 ~/.msmtprc
touch ~/.msmtplog && chmod 600 ~/.msmtplog

5. Edit your .muttrc. It should contain at least:

------xxx------

set imap_user="username@gmail.com"
set imap_pass="yourpassword"

set sendmail="/usr/bin/msmtp"
set from="username@gmail.com"
set realname="Your Real Name"
set use_from="yes"

set folder="imaps://imap.gmail.com:993"
set ssl_force_tls="yes"
set spoolfile="+INBOX"
set postponed="+[Gmail]/Drafts"
set record="/dev/null"

set imap_check_subscribed
set timeout="90"
set imap_keepalive="300"
set mail_check="150"

set header_cache=~/.mutt/cache/headers
set message_cachedir=~/.mutt/cache/bodies
set certificate_file=~/.mutt/certificates

------xxx------

6. Everything should work. If not, check paths, usernames, passwords and search on Google for whatever errors msmtp or mutt throw.